perform-salah- after-tawaf-during- umrah

Performing Umrah is a deep religious obligation. Each year several Muslims around the world begin this holy trip through Umrah Deals USA to accomplish the divine beauty and mystical rewards. Mostly, pilgrims ask one common question: whether it is necessary to perform Salah after completing Tawaf? Though the ritual of circling the Kaaba (Tawaf) is completely understood, the Sharia ruling of performing two Raka’t prayers is less clear.

Though the performance of the Prayers is not fixed, you can perform the Salah at Maqam Ibrahim for more enhanced blessings. But if the crowds are high and you don’t find it possible at the desired location, you can perform the prayer anywhere in the Haram to complete the Sunnah.

Let’s discuss the topic in Detail!

Understanding Tawaf and what follows

Tawaf is an act of circling the holy Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise motion. The action is the second major ritual of the Umrah and first thing to do after entering the Haram. It is necessary to perform the ritual correctly for a valid Umrah.  Soon, after completing the ritual, pilgrims move towards the Maqam Ibrahim to perform two Rak’at Nwafil. Salah al-Tawaf is directly connected with Tawaf and Sunnah practice of Prophet Muhammad PBUH.

Is Salah obligatory or optional?

As per the religious scholarly opinions, the Salah is:

·         Not farad (mandatory)

·         Not bound with the validity of Tawaf

·         A Sunnah act of devotion

This statement shows that while you can accomplish a valid Umrah reward even without performing Salah at the Maqam Ibrahim but negation of the Sunnah act without any valid reason goes against the established practice/ legacy of Prophet Muhammad PBUH.

In simple terms, the Salah is not required as a mandatory action but is strongly recommended to be performed without missing. This balanced understanding is handy especially for the pilgrims planning their Umrah trip during the peak seasons such as exploring December Umrah trip or seeking Ramadan Umrah deals from the USA when high crowds sometimes make it a hurdle to perform Salah al-Tawaf at the Maqam Ibrahim.

Sunnah and Quranic significance of Salah al-Tawaf

Performing two Raka’t Slah at Maqam Ibrahim is a highly significant act of devotion, dedication and worship. The act is deeply rooted in the Sunnah of holy prophet Muhammad PBUH. Salah al-Tawaf is a two-Raka’t prayer performed at the Maqam Ibrahim after completing the ritual of Tawaf. Its significance in the Quran is stated as:

“Take the standing place of Ibrahim as a place of prayer.”

The statement refers to the place of Ibrahim where He stood while the construction of the Holy Kaaba. The holy Quran highlights the importance of purification and surrender of those performing Tawaf, bowing and prostrating (praying).  

As for its Sunnah validation, the Holy Prophet performed the very first Salah Al-Tawaf at the Maqam Ibrahim to honour the patience and dedication of Ibrahim AS and his family. As it is narrated by Abdullah Ibn Umar, the Holy Prophet PBUH, said:

Whoever circles the Ka’bah seven times and prays two cycles will be rewarded as if he had freed a slave.”
Salat al Tawaf is a vital component of Hajj and Umrah. It is recommended to make heartfelt and sincere Duas (supplications) after completing the prayer.

Where to perform the Salat al-Tawaf?

Salah Al-Tawaf should be performed immediately after completing Tawaf (seven circles around the Kaaba).  The most preferred location is behind the Kaaba. But if you are visiting the Haram during peak season or even during the peak hours the large crowds may make it a little impossible to perform at Maqam Ibrahim. In case of such emergencies, you can:

ð Perform the Sala al-Tawaf behind Maqam Ibrahim

ð Complete it anywhere in the Haram

ð Select a serene, quiet and safe corner to avoid any inconvenience to others and yourself

ð Avoid pushing or forcing fellow pilgrims

If you find it difficult to perform the prayer soon after the Tawaf subject to any emergency, large crowds, safety concerns or physical strain, you can complete it any time later as there is no sin in delaying it due to valid reason. The major principle of the act is facilitation not hardship.  

How to Perform Salah Al-Tawaf  

Performing Salah al-Tawaf is similar to any voluntary prayer.

1.      Make a sincere intention to perform Salah al-Tawaf

2.      Pray two units as normal

3.      Recite Surah al-Fatiha in each unit

4.      Complete first Rak’ah with Surah Al-Kafirun

5.      Second Rak’ah with Surah al-Ikhlas

The recitation of these Surahs is Sunnah not obligatory if you want to recite some other part of the Quran, there is no harm in it.

Practical tips

·        Plan your Tawaf during the less crowded times

·        Locate a suitable prayer spot

·        Stay hydrated and alert of your surroundings

·        Follow instructions from Masjid Authorities

·        Keep your prayer brief and focused

Wrap Up

So, to answer the question of whether it is necessary to perform after Tawaf or not. Technically no, it is not necessary but spiritually it is strongly recommended and highly rewarded. Performing Two Rak’at after completing Tawaf reflects the beauty of worship and a balance between dedication and devotion. The ritual is highly encouraged and measured as a Sunnah act of devotion and commitment after completing the obligation of Umrah.